Disability Insurance: What It Is and Why You Might Need It

Disability Insurance: What It Is and Why You Might Need It

All people insure their house, automobile, and health but fail to insure their income. If you are ill or hurt and cannot work, how will you still be able to pay your bills? Disability insurance comes in here. It give part of your money when you are unable to work due to a medical reason.

Let’s take a look at what cons insurance is, who needs it, and how to buy for a plan.

What Is Disability Insurance

Disability insurance is another type of coverage that pays you on a monthly basis if you become too sick or injured to work. It doesn’t pay your medical bills like health insurance does. What it does do is protect your income so that you can still pay for things like rent, food, and electricity.

There are two primary forms:

Short term disability insurance
Pays you for a few weeks to a few months, typically a maximum of six months. It is generally applied for recovery from surgery or giving birth.

Long term disability insurance
Pays you for an extended period occasionally years according to your policy. It is intended for more severe health conditions that render you unable to resume work for an extended period.

What Does It Cover

Disability insurance usually pays for a broad range of conditions such as

Back injuries
Mental illness such as depression or anxiety
Cancer
Heart disease
Accidents and surgeries
Pregnancy complications (short term plans)

Every policy differs, and no health issue is covered by default, so be sure to read the fine print.

Who Needs Disability Insurance

Many people think they do not need this coverage unless they work a dangerous job. But the truth is that most disability claims are due to illness, not injury.

You may need disability insurance if

You rely on your income to pay monthly expenses
You are self employed or a freelancer with no employer-provided benefits
You do not have enough savings to cover months without a paycheck
You have a household that relies on your pay

Even person with coverage through an employer may find it useful to purchase an additional policy to improve their coverage.

How Much Does It Cost

Disability insurance cost varies based on your age, employment, health, and the coverage you desire. On average, you can expect to pay one to three percent of your yearly income. As an example, if you have a yearly salary of fifty thousand dollars, your disability insurance may range from forty to one hundred twenty five dollars monthly.

What to Look for in a Policy

Below are some terms you should know:

Benefit amount
The amount of money that you will get each month if you can’t work

Elimination period
The waiting time before you receive payments, typically thirty to ninety days

Benefit period
How long the payments will continue it might be two years, five years, or until retirement

Own occupation vs any occupation
Own occupation is where you are covered if you can’t do your particular job
Any job means you have to be incapable of working at any job in order to be eligible for benefits

Final Thoughts

Disability insurance is one of the most underappreciated but vital forms of coverage. Your capability to earn a living is your greatest asset and insuring it is good business sense. Regardless of whether through your company or a personal policy, having protection in place can be reassuring during life’s unexpected setbacks.

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